ROMANIA EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
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Education in Italy
Education in Italy is compulsory from 6 to 16, and is divided into five stages: kindergarten, primary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school and university. Italy has both public and private education systems.Primary school is commonly preceded by three years of non-compulsory nursery school or kindergarten, it lasts five years. Until middle school, the educational curriculum is the same for all pupils: although one can attend a private or state-funded school, the subjects studied are the same. The students are given a basic education in Italian, English, mathematics, natural sciences, history, geography, social studies, physical education and visual and musical arts.
Secondary education in Italy lasts 8 years and is divided in two stages: Lower secondary school, which corresponds to the Middle School grades, and Upper secondary school which corresponds to the high-school level.
Lower secondary school lasts three years (roughly from 11 to 13).
Upper secondary school lasts five years (roughly from 14 to 19). Every tier involves an exam at the end of the final year, called “esame di maturità”, required to gain a degree and have access to further university education.
For historical reasons, there are three types of Upper secondary school subsequently divided into further specialization. Currently all of the secondary schools in Italy have most of the structure and subjects in common (such as Italian grammar, history and mathematics), while some subjects are peculiar to a particular type of course (i.e. ancient Greek in the Liceo Classico, business economics in the Istituto tecnico economico )
Italian universities are among the oldest universities in the world. In particular the University of Bologna founded in 1088, the University of Padua, founded in 1222, and the University of Naples the oldest public and laic university in the world. Italy hosts a broad variety of universities, colleges and academies: Milan's Bocconi , the Luiss in Rome , the Polytechnic University Turin, , the University of Rome La Sapienza the University of Milan
Education in Italy is compulsory from 6 to 16, and is divided into five stages: kindergarten, primary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school and university. Italy has both public and private education systems.Primary school is commonly preceded by three years of non-compulsory nursery school or kindergarten, it lasts five years. Until middle school, the educational curriculum is the same for all pupils: although one can attend a private or state-funded school, the subjects studied are the same. The students are given a basic education in Italian, English, mathematics, natural sciences, history, geography, social studies, physical education and visual and musical arts.
Secondary education in Italy lasts 8 years and is divided in two stages: Lower secondary school, which corresponds to the Middle School grades, and Upper secondary school which corresponds to the high-school level.
Lower secondary school lasts three years (roughly from 11 to 13).
Upper secondary school lasts five years (roughly from 14 to 19). Every tier involves an exam at the end of the final year, called “esame di maturità”, required to gain a degree and have access to further university education.
For historical reasons, there are three types of Upper secondary school subsequently divided into further specialization. Currently all of the secondary schools in Italy have most of the structure and subjects in common (such as Italian grammar, history and mathematics), while some subjects are peculiar to a particular type of course (i.e. ancient Greek in the Liceo Classico, business economics in the Istituto tecnico economico )
- Liceo (lyceum), the education received in a Liceo is mostly theoretical, with a specialization in a specific field of studies (humanities, science, or art).
- Istituto tecnico (technical institute), the education given in an Istituto tecnico offers both a wide theoretical education and a specialization in a specific field of studies (e.g.: economy, humanities, administration, law, technology, tourism), often integrated with a three/six months internship in a company, association or university, during the fifth and last year of study.
- Istituto Professionale (professional institute), this type of school offers a form of secondary education oriented towards practical subjects (engineering, agriculture, gastronomy, technical assistance, handicrafts), and enables the students to start searching for a job as soon as they have completed their studies, sometimes sooner, as some schools offer a diploma after 3 years instead of 5.
Italian universities are among the oldest universities in the world. In particular the University of Bologna founded in 1088, the University of Padua, founded in 1222, and the University of Naples the oldest public and laic university in the world. Italy hosts a broad variety of universities, colleges and academies: Milan's Bocconi , the Luiss in Rome , the Polytechnic University Turin, , the University of Rome La Sapienza the University of Milan
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Education in SLOVENIA
EDUCATION IN TURKEY
Here is the link: http://fulbright.org.tr/en/about-turkey/turkish-education-system/